STARMAN
Colossus
xAI · infrastructure

Colossus

Large-scale GPU training cluster

GPUs
230K+
Location
Memphis, TN
Power draw
300+ MW
Overview

Colossus is xAI's dedicated training supercomputer — one of the largest GPU clusters ever assembled, built specifically to train successive generations of Grok rather than repurposed from general-purpose cloud capacity. Its scale is what lets xAI ship new model generations on a faster cadence than competitors renting shared infrastructure.

What sets it apart

Purpose-built, not rented

Colossus was designed and built specifically for training Grok, not leased from a third-party cloud — giving xAI full control over scheduling and scaling.

Grid-scale power

Running at 300+ megawatts, Colossus draws power on the scale of a small city, with dedicated on-site generation supplementing grid supply.

Fast iteration

The scale of the cluster compresses training time for each new Grok generation from months to weeks.

Full specifications

Compute

GPUs
230K+
Interconnect
Custom fabric

Power

Power draw
300+ MW
Supplemental generation
On-site

Location

Site
Memphis, TN
Status
Operational, expanding
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